Apocynaceae Juss. 1789 nom. cons.
pronounced: uh-poss-ih-NAY-see-eye
the oleander or dogbane family
Apocynaceae is derived from two Greek words απο (apo), away, and κυων, possessive κυνος, (kyon, kynos), a dog – one of the species was thought to be poisonous to dogs. The family consists of trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents and vines. The leaves are simple, usually opposite and decussate, or whorled, usually lacking stipules. The flowers are usually showy, aggregated in cymose or racemose inflorescences. They are bisexual, with a synsepalous, 5-lobed calyx united into a tube at the base. The inflorescences are terminal and axillary. The 4 or 5 stamens are united around the style. The ovary is usually superior, of 2 carpels, with a common fused style and stigma. There is usually a nectary consisting of 5 glands or an annular ring, at the base of the ovary. The fruit is usually a follicle, capsule or berry.
Adenium obesum - Desert Rose
Allamanda cathartica - Allamanda
Alstonia scholaris - Milkwood
Alyxia spicata - Chain Fruit
Calotropis gigantea - Bowstring Hemp
Carissa brownii (syn.) - Currant Bush
Carissa diffusa (syn.) - Currant Bush
Carissa edulis (syn.) - Currant Bush
Carissa macrocarpa - Natal Plum
Carissa opaca (syn.) - Currant Bush
Carissa ovata (syn.) - Currant Bush
Carissa spinarum - Currant Bush
Cascabela thevetia - Captain Cook Tree
Catharanthus roseus - Pink Periwinkle
Cerbera lactaria (syn.)- Native Frangipani
Cerbera manghas - Native Frangipani
Cryptostegia grandiflora - Rubber Vine
Cynanchum carnosum - Mangrove Vine
Dischidia nummularia - Button Orchid
Euphorbia viminalis (syn.) - Caustic Creeper
Hoya australis - Waxflower
Hoya carnosa - Wax Plant
Ischnostemma carnosum (syn.) - Mangrove Vine
Mandevilla X Aloha White - Brazilian Jasmine
Marsdenia floribunda (alt. name) - Bridal Wreath
Marsdenia rostrata (syn.) - Milk Vine
Nerium oleander - Oleander
Ochrosia elliptica - Bloodhorn
Pachypodium lamerei - Madagascar Palm
Parsonsia lanceolata- Rough Silkpod
Pergularia rostrata - Milk Vine
Plumeria pudica - Bridal Bouquet
Plumeria sp. - Frangipani
Sarcostemma viminale - Caustic Creeper
Stapelia ambigua (syn.) - Carrion Flower
Stapelia grandiflora - Carrion Flower
Stephanotus floribunda - Bridal Wreath
Tabernaemontana orientalis - Australian Ibogaine Bush
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui - Banana Bush
Thevetia peruviana (syn.) - Captain Cook Tree
Trachelospermum jasminoides - Star Jasmine
Vinca rosea (syn.) - Pink Periwinkle
Wrightia antidysenterica - Arctic Snow
Photograph by M.L. Sargent, swbiodiversity.org
Page last updated 26th April 2017